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| CLASSIFICATION
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Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III
Classification
Cladus: Eukaryota
Regnum:
Plantae
Cladus:
Angiospermae
Cladus:
Monocots
Ordo:
Liliales
Familia:
Liliaceae
Subfamilia:
Lilioideae
Genus:
Fritillaria
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| Molecular
Phylogenetic Relationship of Subfamilia Lilioideae |
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Relationship
tree addapted from İkinci et al. (2006), Hayashi & Kawano
(2000), Nishikawa
et al. (2001), Rønsted et al. (2005), Zarrei
et al. (2009).
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Four
morphological infrageneric classifications of the genus Fritillaria
have been published: Baker (1874), Bentham & Hooker (1883),
Boissier (1882) and Turrill & Sealy (1980). Fritillaria
is
currently being revised by Martyn Rix and in his tentative list (Rix
2001) Korolkowia
Regel and Rhinopetalum
Fisch. ex J.E. Alexander are included
as two of his eight subgenera. Also the endemic Japanese Fritillaria
species
are placed in their own subgenera Japonica. The inclusion of Korolkowia
and Rhinopetalum
was
strongly supported by Rønsted et al. (2005) but
the division of the genus into eight subgenera was only broadly
supported. The
phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data strongly supported two
clades, a Eurasian clade and a mostly North America clade.
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References:
Baker.
1874. J. Linn. Soc. 14: 211 – 310, Bentham & Hooker.
1883.
Genera Plantarum 3: 817 – 818, Boissier. 1882. Flora Orientalis
5: 176 – 190, İkinci et al. 2006. Willdenowia 36: 647
–
656, Hayashi & Kawano. 2000. Pl. Sp. Biol. 15: 73 –
93. ,
Nishikawa et al. 2001. Breeding Science 51: 39 – 46, Rix.
2001.
Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden Society, UK, Rønsted
et
al. 2005. Molecular Phylogen. Evol. 35: 509 – 527, Turrill
&
Sealy. 1980. Hooker's
Icones Plantarum 39: 265 – 273, Zarrei et
al. 2009. Ann. Bot. 104: 125 – 142.
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